Carnegiea gigantea
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Carnegiea gigantea (Engelm.) Britton & |
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Divisio: Magnoliophyta Subdivisio: Magnoliophytina Classis: Rosopsida Subclassis: Caryophyllidae Superordo: Caryophyllanae Ordo: Caryophyllales |
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Carnegiea gigantea (= Cereus giganteus), commonly known as Saguaro, Giant Cactus, is a tree.
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[edit] Naming
Carnegiea gigantea was already described and the name validly published by Georg Engelmann. It was not until 1908, however, that Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose reclassified it into todays valid botanical systematics.
[edit] Taxonomy
The Saguaro is the single species in the genus Carnegiea (saguaro) which belongs to the family of the Cactaceae (Cactus Family).
[edit] Characteristics
[edit] Growth
The trees grow to a height of approximately 16 meters.
[edit] Wood and Bark
[edit] Leaves
[edit] Flowers and Fruit
The flowers are funnel-shaped. The plants bloom in June. The flowers are arranged solitary.
The fruits are berries.
[edit] Root System
[edit] Distribution
Carnegiea gigantea is native to California, Arizona and Mexico. It is a protected species according to the Washington Convention.
[edit] Cultivation
The Saguaro prefers a sunny site and can withstand temperatures down to -6,6º C. It grows best in soils that are dry.
[edit] Uses
[edit] Maintenance
[edit] Varities and Cultivars
[edit] Poisonousness
Aeskulap Please read the health issues note!
[edit] Pests and Diseases
[edit] Man and Carnegiea gigantea
[edit] History
[edit] Carnegiea gigantea in art
[edit] Symbolism
[edit] Superstition
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Literature
- Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Der große Zander. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7. (Ger.)
- Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003, ISBN 0-7513-3738-2.
- efloras.org
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] Non-commercial Links
More pictures of Carnegiea gigantea in the File:HP commons leaf writing logo file 6KB.jpg
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