Aspalathus linearis
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Aspalathus linearis (Burm.f.) R.Dahlgren |
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Divisio: Magnoliophyta Subdivisio: Magnoliophytina Classis: Rosopsida Subclassis: Rosidae Superordo: Fabanae Ordo: Fabales |
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Aspalathus linearis, commonly known as Rooibos, is a shrub.
Contents |
[edit] Naming
Aspalathus linearis was already described and the name validly published by Nicolaas Laurens Burman. It was not until 1963, however, that Rolf Martin Theodor Dahlgren reclassified it into todays valid botanical systematics.
[edit] Taxonomy
The Rooibos is a species in the genus Aspalathus which contains 278 species and belongs to the family of the Fabaceae (Legume Family).
[edit] Characteristics
[edit] Growth
The shrubs grow to a height of approximately 2 meters.
[edit] Wood and Bark
[edit] Leaves
Aspalathus linearis is an evergreen plant with simple leaves. They are acicular with entire margins.
[edit] Flowers and Fruit
The flowers are pea-shaped and yellow. The plants bloom from April to May. The flowers are arranged solitary.
The fruits are legumes.
[edit] Root System
[edit] Distribution
Aspalathus linearis is native to South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.
[edit] Cultivation
The Rooibos prefers a sunny site and can withstand temperatures down to -6,6º C.
[edit] Uses
Aspalathus linearis is used medicinally.
[edit] Maintenance
[edit] Varities and Cultivars
[edit] Poisonousness
Please read the health issues note!
[edit] Pests and Diseases
[edit] Man and Aspalathus linearis
[edit] History
[edit] Aspalathus linearis in art
[edit] Symbolism
[edit] Superstition
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Literature
- Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Der große Zander. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7. (Ger.)
- Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003, ISBN 0-7513-3738-2.
- efloras.org
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] Non-commercial Links
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