Anacardium occidentale
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Anacardium occidentale L. |
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Divisio: Magnoliophyta Subdivisio: Magnoliophytina Classis: Rosopsida Subclassis: Rosidae Superordo: Rutanae Ordo: Burserales |
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Anacardium occidentale, commonly known as Cashew, is a tree.
Contents |
[edit] Naming
Anacardium occidentale was described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. The name is considered as validly published.
[edit] Taxonomy
The Cashew is a species in the genus Anacardium which contains 8 species and belongs to the family of the Anacardiaceae (Sumac Family).
[edit] Characteristics
[edit] Growth
The trees grow to a height of approximately 10 meters.
[edit] Wood and Bark
[edit] Leaves
Anacardium occidentale is an evergreen plant with simple leaves. The leaves are arranged opposite one another. They are obovate with entire margins.
[edit] Flowers and Fruit
The plants bloom from March to April.
The fruits are drupes.
[edit] Root System
[edit] Distribution
Anacardium occidentale is native to Brazil and is naturalized in the tropics.
[edit] Cultivation
The Cashew can withstand temperatures only above 1,2º C.
[edit] Uses
Anacardium occidentale is used medicinally.
[edit] Maintenance
[edit] Varities and Cultivars
[edit] Poisonousness
Please read the health issues note!
[edit] Pests and Diseases
[edit] Man and Anacardium occidentale
[edit] History
[edit] Anacardium occidentale in art
[edit] Symbolism
[edit] Superstition
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Literature
- Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Der große Zander. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7. (Ger.)
- Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003, ISBN 0-7513-3738-2.
- efloras.org
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] Non-commercial Links
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