Acer palmatum
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Acer palmatum Thunb. ex E.Murray |
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| Aceraceae | |||||
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Divisio: Magnoliophyta Subdivisio: Magnoliophytina Classis: Rosopsida Subclassis: Rosidae Superordo: Rutanae Ordo: Sapindales |
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Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese Maple, is a tree.
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[edit] Naming
Acer palmatum was already described by Carl Peter Thunberg but it was not until 1784 that the name was validly published by Edouard Muret.
[edit] Taxonomy
The Japanese Maple is a species in the genus Acer (maple) which contains 111 species and belongs to the family of the Aceraceae (Maple Family).
[edit] Characteristics
[edit] Growth
The trees grow to a height of approximately 8 meters and have a rounded to broadly spreading shape. They grow at a slow rate.
[edit] Wood and Bark
[edit] Leaves
Acer palmatum is a decidious plant with simple leaves. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stems. They are mid green and palmately lobed with deeply lobed margins. The foliage colour in autumn is yellow bis brilliant red.
[edit] Flowers and Fruit
The flowers are five-petaled and dark red. The plants bloom in June. The flowers are arranged in corymbs.
The red fruits are schizocarps.
[edit] Root System
[edit] Distribution
[edit] Cultivation
The Japanese Maple prefers a sunny to half shady site and can withstand temperatures down to -23,3º C. It grows best in sandy or pebbly, loamy soil that is moderately moist to moist. The plants are only slightly tolerant of limy conditions.
[edit] Uses
[edit] Maintenance
[edit] Varities and Cultivars
[edit] Poisonousness
Please read the health issues note!
[edit] Pests and Diseases
[edit] Man and Acer palmatum
[edit] History
[edit] Acer palmatum in art
[edit] Symbolism
[edit] Superstition
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Literature
- Walter Erhardt, Erich Götz, Nils Bödeker, Siegmund Seybold: Der große Zander. Eugen Ulmer KG, Stuttgart 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7. (Ger.)
- Christoper Brickell (Editor-in-chief): RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Third edition. Dorling Kindersley, London 2003, ISBN 0-7513-3738-2.
- efloras.org
[edit] Footnotes
[edit] Non-commercial Links
More pictures of Acer palmatum in the
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